For those who’ve ever spent the evening staring on the ceiling, you know the way tense insomnia may be. It makes it tougher to get by the day, not to mention persist with your well being targets. Certain, a cup of espresso may get you going, however there may be one other technique that may assist.
Magnesium, typically referred to as the “rest mineral,” performs a job in calming your nervous system and serving to you unwind.
Almost half of Individuals don’t get sufficient of this important nutrient, leaving them in danger for sleepless nights (3). For those who’re on the lookout for higher slumber, magnesium may simply be the lacking piece to your sleep puzzle.
Magnesium is a vital mineral concerned in over 300 reactions within the physique (3). It performs an important function in vitality manufacturing, nerve operate, and muscle well being. Past these normal advantages, magnesium is especially beneficial for selling restful sleep (1, 3, 5).
In keeping with Daisy Mercer, registered dietitian at MyFitnessPal, research present that roughly 48 % of individuals of all ages in the USA eat lower than the beneficial quantity of magnesium every day. And which will impression sleep (3). Let’s dive into the advantages of magnesium for sleep so you’ll be able to resolve if it’s best for you.
How Magnesium Advantages Sleep
Magnesium is usually referred to as the “rest mineral” as a result of it performs a big function in calming the physique and thoughts (5).
Listed here are a few of the methods it really works to assist higher sleep:
Could calm the nervous system
Magnesium promotes the exercise of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). That’s a mind chemical that helps quiet the thoughts and chill out the physique in preparation for sleep (5). Low ranges of GABA are linked to anxiousness and sleep disturbances, so magnesium’s affect on this neurotransmitter could also be useful (6).
Moreover, magnesium helps cut back stress by regulating the physique’s stress-response system. It lowers the discharge of stress hormones like cortisol and helps a extra balanced nervous system (6).
By doing double responsibility calming the mind and minimizing stress, magnesium can play a job in serving to you sleep (6).
Can cut back insomnia
Magnesium helps the manufacturing of melatonin, the hormone that controls the sleep-wake cycle. And melatonin helps sign to your physique that it’s time to relaxation (2).
When magnesium ranges are low, melatonin manufacturing could also be disrupted, probably resulting in difficulties falling or staying asleep (2).
Along with its function in making melatonin, magnesium’s calming results make it a possible device for addressing insomnia. One evaluation discovered that magnesium supplementation helped individuals go to sleep virtually 20 minutes quicker (5).
One other small research amongst adults with poor sleep high quality discovered {that a} magnesium complement resulted in enhancements in sleep high quality (7).
Could Assist Soothe Stressed Leg Syndrome (RLS)
Some individuals discover magnesium useful for managing Stressed Leg Syndrome (RLS). RLS is a situation characterised by uncomfortable sensations within the legs, which might disrupt sleep (2).
Some research have discovered that magnesium could assist alleviate signs, significantly when RLS is related to magnesium deficiency (8). However MyFitnessPal registered dietitian Emily Sullivan says the proof doesn’t assist utilizing magnesium for muscle cramps until you’re poor.
Magnesium may assist with RLS when it’s mixed with vitamin B6 (9). One research discovered that this combo helped enhance RLS signs and sleep high quality (9).
Kinds of Magnesium
There are a number of frequent varieties of magnesium dietary supplements, every with completely different properties. Listed here are a few of the extra frequent types.
- Magnesium citrate is usually used to assist with constipation as it might have a light laxative impact (3).
- Magnesium glycinate is understood for its calming properties and is usually beneficial for selling sleep (10).
- Magnesium oxide can be utilized as a laxative or to alleviate heartburn (3).
- Magnesium malate is taken into account a really absorbable type of magnesium. Some individuals use it to alleviate ache in fibromyalgia, although research don’t assist this use (12, 13).
- Magnesium chloride could also be present in tub merchandise. One research utilizing a particular type of oral magnesium chloride discovered it helped a small group of individuals go to sleep quicker (7).
- Magnesium L-threonate stands out for its potential to cross the blood-brain barrier, so it’s being studied for its potential cognitive advantages (14).
Finest magnesium for sleep
Magnesium glycinate is a best choice for serving to with sleep attributable to its potential to assist rest and calm the nervous system (10). The mixture of magnesium with glycine could make it significantly useful for bettering sleep high quality and decreasing insomnia (10).
Whereas there aren’t head-to-head research suggesting that magnesium glycinate is the perfect magnesium for sleep, I want it to different types of magnesium as a result of it’s well-tolerated and unlikely to trigger gastrointestinal unwanted side effects (10).
Magnesium Dosage
The beneficial dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and intercourse however ranges from 310–420 mg per day for adults (3).
For normal well being and sleep assist, most specialists suggests to complement within the vary of 200–400 mg per day (3). Nonetheless, examine along with your physician earlier than taking greater than 350 mg per day of magnesium (3).
In the meantime, there’s no set time of the day to take magnesium for sleep. The advantages include long-term use. You might wish to begin with a decrease dose, particularly when you’re new to magnesium dietary supplements, to keep away from potential digestive upset (1). Additionally, since magnesium and calcium compete for absorption, it’s greatest to keep away from taking these two dietary supplements collectively (1).
Meals Sources that Could Assist With Sleep
Quite a lot of nutrient-dense meals, together with leafy greens, entire grains, nuts and seeds are full of magnesium (3).
“Some good examples are chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, almonds, and spinach,” says Mercer. “These meals may be simply added into your routine to assist ample magnesium ranges and, due to this fact, higher sleep.”
Listed here are another meals that present a pleasant enhance of magnesium (3):
- Tofu
- Oatmeal
- Potatoes
- Darkish chocolate
So, sprinkle pumpkin seeds or almonds over your yogurt or have them as a standalone snack. Add some spinach to your morning smoothie to spice up the magnesium content material.
Together with magnesium-rich meals in your food plan can assist you meet your every day magnesium quota, which can translate to sleep advantages (3). You should utilize MyFitnessPal to trace your meals consumption and make sure you’re consuming quite a lot of magnesium-boosting meals, like leafy greens and nuts, daily.
In regards to the Specialists
Samantha Cassetty, MS, RD, is a nationally acknowledged meals and vitamin knowledgeable, media character, vitamin advisor, and writer. Cassetty is a former vitamin director for Good Housekeeping and the co-author of the guide Sugar Shock.
Daisy Mercer, RD, is a Meals Knowledge Curator at MyFitnessPal. She graduated together with her bachelors of Meals Science and Dietetics from Colorado State College and accomplished her dietetic internship with the VA San Diego Healthcare system.
Emily Sullivan, RD is a meals knowledge curator at MyFitnessPal. She earned her bachelor’s diploma and accomplished her dietetic internship at The Ohio State College, and obtained her culinary arts diploma from Johnson and Wales College.
Magnesium Aspect Results
Whereas magnesium dietary supplements are secure for most individuals, they’ll trigger unwanted side effects, particularly when taken in excessive doses (3).
The commonest unwanted side effects embrace digestive points reminiscent of diarrhea, nausea, or abdomen cramps (3). These are sometimes related to sure varieties of magnesium, like magnesium citrate or magnesium oxide, which have laxative results (3).
One time, I used to be at a enterprise lunch, and the topic of magnesium got here up. The individual I used to be eating with shared that she began taking magnesium and couldn’t abdomen it due to the unwanted side effects. After discussing it, I realized she was taking magnesium citrate, so I steered switching to magnesium glycinate. She later let me know that this easy swap did the trick!
To reduce or keep away from unwanted side effects, contemplate the following tips:
- Start with the smallest beneficial dose and progressively improve if wanted (3).
- Go for types like magnesium glycinate or magnesium malate, that are gentler on the gastrointestinal (GI) system (3).
- Keep on with lower than 350 mg per day until in any other case suggested by a healthcare supplier (3).

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Different Methods to Enhance Sleep
Whereas magnesium could play a job in selling sleep, pairing it with different pure methods and way of life changes may be useful (4).
Listed here are a couple of extra methods to enhance sleep:
- Stick with a constant sleep schedule . Going to mattress and waking up on the similar time every day helps regulate your physique’s inner clock, making it simpler to go to sleep (4).
- Create a chilled bedtime routine . Stress-free actions like studying, light stretches, and meditation can assist sign to your mind that it’s time to wind down (4).
- Restrict display time earlier than mattress . The blue gentle emitted by gadgets can intervene with melatonin manufacturing (4). Attempt setting gadgets apart at the least an hour earlier than mattress (4). (Longer is best.)
- Optimize your sleep setting . Hold your bed room cool, darkish, and quiet (4).
- Embrace melatonin-rich meals in your food plan. Meals like tart cherries, kiwi, and walnuts, are pure sources of melatonin . Together with these as a part of a lightweight bedtime snack could assist promote sleepiness (15).
- Keep away from sleep wreckers. Scale back caffeine and alcohol consumption within the hours main as much as bedtime. Keep away from a heavy dinner and late-night snacks to stop indigestion in the course of the evening (4).
MyFitnessPal has a useful sleep function that connects to your Apple Watch or different sleep-tracking system. You should utilize it to get a snapshot of your sleep and consuming habits to make higher sleep-supporting decisions.
When mixed with these practices, magnesium supplementation can complement your efforts by supporting rest and decreasing elements like muscle rigidity or stress which will intervene with sleep (10). Collectively, these approaches create a well-rounded technique for higher relaxation.
Incessantly Requested Questions (FAQs)
Which sort of magnesium is greatest for sleep?
Magnesium glycinate is usually beneficial for sleep due to the calming results of glycine and it’s simpler on the GI system (10). Nonetheless, different types of magnesium have been studied and located to be useful for sleep (7).
Is magnesium citrate or glycinate higher for insomnia?
Many individuals want magnesium glycinate for insomnia because it’s gentler in your GI system, however some research have discovered that magnesium citrate can assist promote higher sleep, too (10, 5).
Is it okay to take magnesium each evening for sleep?
Sure, it’s usually secure to take magnesium nightly for sleep, however seek the advice of a healthcare supplier for customized recommendation (1).
The Backside Line
Magnesium performs an vital function in selling sleep by calming the nervous system, supporting melatonin manufacturing, and probably decreasing signs of insomnia or Stressed Leg Syndrome (10).
When you can take dietary supplements to enhance your sleep, you too can improve your magnesium consumption by nutrient-rich meals like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and darkish chocolate (3).
The MyFitnessPal sleep function integrates sleep knowledge out of your related apps and offers insights that may allow you to discover patterns in your food plan that could be impacting your sleep. Download the app now.
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